Wednesday we talked quite a bit about the neuroscientific aspects of perception. We talked about pathways: pain pathways, sensory pathways, reflexive pathways, and the like. Most interesting to me was the talk of pain pathways. Pain, to a hedonist, is the negative half of the human experience. Some philosophies say pain is merely the absence of pleasure. Some philosophies say pleasure is merely the absence of pain. So I had to wonder how much of what we can globally call “pain,” is actually measured in the body.
It’s clearly more than just the result of physical trauma, like cuts and scratches. The same pain pathways are what lead us to turn over in our sleep, preventing bedsores. Furthermore, pain pathways are activated in situations of illness. So I have to wonder if the idea that “the pain pathway is what keeps us from touching a hot stove,” idea is completely accurate. When our hands jerk away from a hot stove, or an electric shock, or dry ice, that’s the reflexive pathway in action. And so I wonder if congenital indifference to pain affects the reflexive pathway. If so, then those people are really in an unfathomable amount of trouble for keeping their bodies safe and healthy. If not, then they can truly attest to the remarkability of the reflexive pathway.
My second musing was one of whether or not the pain pathway is activated in situations of depression. Anyone who suffers from depression can describe the feeling as “pain,” and studies have long confirmed that it is indeed a physiological condition with a chemical treatment option. What effects to antidepressants have upon the pain pathways? And if none, should the English language introduce a more pointed, analytical distinction between physical pain and emotional pain?